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br Acknowledgements We thank Dr Stefan Schulte Merker and
2024-07-16
Acknowledgements We thank Dr. Stefan Schulte-Merker and his group members at the Hubrecht Institute (Utrecht, the Netherlands) for their invaluable support of the zebrafish studies. Our work is supported by grants from the Dutch Cancer Society (KWF) and the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific
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br Animals Female Sprague Dawley SD rats aged months
2024-07-16
Animals Female Sprague Dawley (SD) rats, aged 3 months with body weight between 180-210 g were housed in cages and acclimatized to standardized lab conditions (temperature 23 ± 2°C, humidity 50 ± 5% and 12 h light-dark cycles). The rats were fed with standard rodent food pellet (Harlan Diet, Ross
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br ACL A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing
2024-07-16
ACL: A Metabolic Checkpoint for Sensing Excess Nutrients? During normal transitions between fasting and feeding, cells maintain energy homeostasis by integrating energy and nutrient status signals at key metabolic nodes, coordinating multiple processes. For example, the AMP-activated protein kina
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Plant pathogenic fungi have caused a
2024-07-16
Plant pathogenic fungi have caused a lot of economic losses to agricultural production worldwide every year. It is necessary to develop an bio-sourced antifungal agent for agricultural use. Many researches have shown that the antifungal activity of quaternized chitosan derivatives is mainly affected
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With wide spread use of corticosteroids to combat
2024-07-15
With wide-spread use of corticosteroids to combat inflammation and allergies, even children are susceptible to corticosteroid-induced muscle wasting. Although non-steroidal SGRMs that spare muscle and bone, but have significant anti-inflammatory effects, have been preclinically developed and tested,
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br Experimental section br Introduction NMDA receptor induce
2024-07-15
Experimental section Introduction NMDA receptor-induced increases in AMPAR trafficking to the synaptic surface mediates changes in synaptic efficacy in a number of SP 141 synthesis regions (Shi et al., 1999, Sun et al., 2005, Frenkel et al., 2006). While this process has been linked to the re
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br Acetaldehyde One of the
2024-07-15
Acetaldehyde One of the most common environmental aldehydes is acetaldehyde (CH2CHO). Acetaldehyde, which is highly volatile, has been classified as a Group I human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer [30]. Aldehydes can form DNA adducts, including ring-open forms of cro
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br Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives br Disclaimer
2024-07-15
Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives Disclaimer Statement Introduction Aldehyde dehydrogenase ALDHs (E.C. 1.2.1.3) are multigene family of NAD(P)+-dependents group of structurally and functionally related ubiquitously distributed enzymes involved in the specific and irreversible oxida
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To further clarify the vascular
2024-07-15
To further clarify the vascular cell types expressing AR subtypes, double immunofluorescence staining for ARs and vascular endothelial ubenimex or vascular smooth muscles was performed. As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, overlay images show the expression of all ARs subtypes that we examined in vascular e
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br Materials and methods br
2024-07-15
Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we have demonstrated that the adiponectin system (genes and proteins) is present in the porcine endometrium (epithelial glandular cells, luminal epithelial Pleuromutilin and stromal cells) and myometrium (longitudinal and circular mus
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glucocorticoid receptor antagonist br Perspectives and chall
2024-07-15
Perspectives and challenges Previously, the main focus of development of adenosine targets for pain was on A1Rs, due to prominent antinociception in multiple preclinical models and preliminary observations in human trials. However, delivery of agonists can be limited by other (e.g. cardiovascular
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Children with ADA SCID commonly
2024-07-15
Children with ADA-SCID commonly suffer from a variety of opportunistic infections, including viral, fungal, and mycobacterial infections. Due to defects in definition of murine and IG production, they are also susceptible to infection with encapsulated bacteria such as Haemophilus influenzae, Strept
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During myeloid cell maturation expression
2024-07-15
During myeloid cell maturation, expression of 5-LO mRNA and protein is strongly induced (60–130-fold) by calcitriol (1,25(OH)2D3) and transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) [6,7]. The upregulation of 5-LO mRNA transcription is mainly due to transcript elongation and mRNA maturation [8,9]. Interestingly
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Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the
2024-07-15
Among the most important Ca regulatory mechanisms are the Plasma Membrane Calcium ATPase (PMCA) and Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium ATPase (SERCA). These pumps belong to the family of P-ATPases, which share the formation of an acid-stable phosphorylated intermediate as part of their reaction cycle. P
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In clinical studies BA has been reported to promote
2024-07-15
In clinical studies, BA has been reported to promote dose-dependent LDL-C lowering effects of up to 30% as monotherapy, and up to an additional 24% when added in combination with stable statin therapy, or approximately 50% when combined with ezetimibe 109, 110, 111, 112. These effects were accompan
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