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The CYP A genes are regulated physiologically
2020-04-01

The CYP3A genes are regulated physiologically by glucocorticosteroids, growth hormone, thyroid hormones and cytokines [13, 20, 30]. It has been shown that glucocorticoid receptor (GR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) and vitamin D receptor (VDR) play an important ro
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br Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE posse
2020-04-01

Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o
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Coumarins also known as benzopyran
2020-04-01

Coumarins also known as benzopyran-2-ones are a family of nature-occurring lactones first isolated from Tonka beans in 1820. They are an important class of oxygen containing heterocycles widely found in nature, so much so that they have been routinely employed as herbal remedies since early days. Ov
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IAA sensitive Cl channels were shown
2020-04-01

IAA-94-sensitive Cl channels were shown to mediate cardioprotection due to IPC (Diaz et al., 1999) and cyclosporine A (Diaz et al., 2013). CLIC-like channel activity was also observed in cardiac mitoplast (Misak et al., 2013) but the molecular identity of these intracellular Cl channels and their pr
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Despite the weak and transient nature
2020-04-01

Despite the weak and transient nature of E2–E3 interactions, this binding is required for the transfer of ubiquitin to the substrate. The low affinity characteristics of this interaction may be due to the fact that E2s use the same surface to interact with E1s and E3s, and hence while binding to an
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In attempts to further purify His Artemis numerous
2020-04-01

In attempts to further purify [His]6-Artemis, numerous matrices were assessed including anion and cation exchange, and PD 169316 interaction chromatography. The results from these matrices were universally poor (data not shown). Fractionation via adsorption chromatography on a hydroxyapatite (HAP)
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ASC was reported as a potent antiviral and antifungal
2020-04-01

ASC was reported as a potent antiviral and antifungal agent, and its derivatives could modulate a variety of physiological activities, such as anti-tumor, anti-metastatic, and anti-diabetic activities in animals. Mie Tsuruga et al. found that 4-o-methylascochlorin had immunosuppressive activity, but
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Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma originally described as
2020-04-01

Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (originally described as angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma) is a soft tissue tumor of intermediate biologic potential. AFH typically arises within extremity deep dermis and subcutis in children and young adults,157, 158, 159 but can arise in older adults and
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br Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic poten
2020-04-01

Role of ERK signaling in preventive and therapeutic potential of flavonoids in neurodegenerative diseases ERK is one of the main pharmacological targets of natural phenolic compounds and contributes to several therapeutic approaches including anti-atherogenic, anti-cancer, anti-colitis, anti-arth
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br Materials and methods br Results and discussion br Conclu
2020-03-31

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Clitocypin is another member of the mycocypin family of cysteine protease inhibitors that is unique to BCATc Inhibitor 2 shown to exhibit strong insecticidal activity against Colorado potato beetle larvae. This effect is concentration
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Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity in
2020-03-31

Quercetin competitively inhibited BFC activity in human recombinant cDNA-expressed CYP3A4 with Ki=15.4±1.52μM, and myricetin noncompetitively with Ki=74.6±7.99μM (Fig. 4). The degree of inhibition by quercetin was not affected by a pre-incubation step and was similar in the microsomes from both gend
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br Conclusions Taken together a distinct contrast is observe
2020-03-31

Conclusions Taken together, a distinct contrast is observed between ERK1/2 phosphorylation in hypothalamic and extra-hypothalamic Imipramine hydrochloride regions. The hypothalamus is the only brain region where ERK1/2 phosphorylation was increased 15minutes after the OF stressor. In SD rats CRF
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This research was funded by grants from
2020-03-31

This research was funded by grants from the National Institute on Aging (2R01AG017141-06A2) and the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (P01AT002034). We also acknowledge the facilities service core of the Environmental Health Science Center (NIEHS ES00240). The authors would
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br Theory br Method To test
2020-03-31

Theory Method To test our hypotheses as shown in Fig. 1, we conducted a survey at an international media company (hereafter referred to as ‘MediaCo’) headquartered in the UK. Its 5500 employees are dispersed throughout the world, partly due to massive acquisitions within the past decade. In ex
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br Multi hierarchical structure of collagen Protein structur
2020-03-31

Multi-hierarchical structure of collagen Protein structure is the foundation of protein functions and properties. It is generally accepted that the protein has biological function only when it has tertiary structure or above. Among the identified 28 types of collagen, most is known about type I c
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