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One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is
2021-01-27

One step in pyrimidine biosynthesis is conversion of l-dihydroorotate (DHO) to orotate (ORO), under action of the enzyme dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH, EC 1.3.99.11), which contains a flavine (FMN) as redox cofactor [1]. In this transformation, electrons resulting from DHO oxidation are transf
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The IP R is a
2021-01-27

The IP3R is a ubiquitously expressed Ca2+-release channel from the ER, activated by IP3, produced upon cellular stimulation by hormones, growth factors or neurotransmitters. Three genes are coding for the IP3R and their gene products (IP3R1, IP3R2, IP3R3) assemble in functional homo- or heterotetram
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Mitophagy is a selective autophagic
2021-01-27

Mitophagy is a selective autophagic process which leads to the degradation of damaged mitochondria in response to metabolic or environmental stress conditions. In this study, we found that LFS-01 treatment significantly enhances p62 in a time-dependent manner. We found that the upregulation of p62 i
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This study has several limitations
2021-01-27

This study has several limitations. First, despite the relatively large number of participants for a pharmacological neuroimaging study, sample sizes for examining the modulation of THC effects by COMT AP1903 were small. Therefore, these particular findings should be interpreted with caution and re
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The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation
2021-01-27

The instructive precedent for galectin phosphorylation is human galectin-3 (hGal-3). Its serine modification by protein kinase CK1 in the N-terminal tail is relevant for nuclear export during the course of apoptosis regulation and contact formation with the neural cell adhesion molecule L1 , , , . T
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Another enzyme class that has emerged as
2021-01-26

Another enzyme class that has emerged as a potential alternative to P450s are the so-called ‘unspecific peroxygenases’ (UPOs). They also contain a heme but are extracellularly expressed fungal enzymes that are often more stable than P450 monooxygenases. Importantly, UPOs use H2O2 instead of O2 as th
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br Results br Discussion The
2021-01-26

Results Discussion The most relevant overall finding was that DDR1 is present in myelin and is probably synthesized by oligodendrocytes. This result was supported by three different approaches. First, we detected presence of DDR1 mRNA in myelin by ISH. Second, the pattern of DDR1 immunostainin
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Considering all these facts in the present
2021-01-26

Considering all these facts, in the present study, we investigated the effects of two highly selective CRF receptor 2 antagonists (antisavaugine-30, ASV-30; and astressin-2B, AST-2B) on anxiety behavior in rats. The rationale for such an experimental approach was based on the premise that fear and s
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For any vector let and
2021-01-26

For any vector , let , and . For , let The information matrix for the partial likelihood at Eq. (2.2) can be expressed as It is well known that NSC 66811 under certain regularity conditions such as (A)–(D) in Andersen and Gill (1982), where and denote the maximum likelihood estimator from Eq.
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Interestingly selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous
2021-01-26

Interestingly, selective ETA blockade increased cutaneous blood flow as measured by laser Doppler fluxmetry. This is a measure of total blood flow in the different vessels in the skin including venules, EPZ031686 receptor as well as arterioles. This finding is in accordance with the previous demonst
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The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF induced
2021-01-26

The previously described endogenous patterns of IGF-1-induced kinase signaling, and resulting interaction between MAPK and PI3K, differ across neuronal sub-types. In R28 retinal neuron-like cells, IGF-1 treatment elicits prolonged activation (at least 80 min) of both PI3K and MAPK (Kong et al., 2016
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The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after
2021-01-26

The expression profiles of NCK and ABI genes after ESC bacterial infection were determined. As shown in Fig. 1a, NCK1, ABI2a and ABI2b were significantly induced after ESC infection. While, ABI3a was significantly downregulated. Intestine was confirmed as a site of E. ictaluri entry by bacteriologic
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br Halogenases Enzymatic C H activation leading to
2021-01-26

Halogenases Enzymatic C–H activation leading to halogenation is another emerging area in biocatalysis [55,56]. Incorporation of halogen atoms during medicinal chemistry eff ;orts is a well-established practice, presenting an effective means to control the molecule’s bioactivity and physicochemical
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HCV has evolved mechanisms to
2021-01-25

HCV has evolved mechanisms to evade humoral immune responses including high functional flexibility and variability of immunogenic portions of its envelope proteins. The highest sequence variability occurs in the first 27 Metoprolol Succinate of the N-terminus of E2, which is referred to as the hype
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Deferoxamine mesylate br Materials and Methods br Acknowledg
2021-01-25

Materials and Methods Acknowledgements We thank the staff of beamlines ID29 and ID30A-1 of the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility. This work was supported by, the Marie Curie Career Integration Grant (PCIG13-GA-2013-630755), the Israel Science Foundation (Grant 1383/17) and the Israeli Ca
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