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In the growth of cereal
2021-08-26
In the growth of cereal seeds there are two phases, development and germination, separated by dormancy. The developmental phase contains the three following stages: 1. early development including double fertilization which results in the formation of the diploid embryo (by fusion of the egg cell wit
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br Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proc
2021-08-25
Enzyme catalysis A biochemically spontaneous process proceeds in a direction where free DL-Menthol of the system decreases. However, every spontaneous or energetically favorable reaction needs to overcome an energy barrier known as the activation energy barrier because of the formation of an uns
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The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied
2021-08-25
The role of ETB clearing receptors has been studied in detail in endothelial cell–specific ETB knock-out mice. In these animals, clearance of an intravenous α-Cyperone synthesis of labeled ET-1 was reduced significantly compared with wild-type controls. Importantly, functioning ETB were retained on
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In conclusion we have identified
2021-08-25
In conclusion, we have identified Ednra as a downstream direct target of Hoxa9 and Meis1. Upregulation of Ednra has a role in the progression of Hoxa9+Meis1-induced leukemia and targeting Ednra together with other chemotherapies may have therapeutic benefits for leukemia [30]. Ednra inhibitors in th
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The biological actions of ET are mediated via two distinct
2021-08-25
The biological actions of ET‐1 are mediated via two distinct receptor subtypes, the endothelin A and endothelin B receptors (ETA/ETB). While activation of ETA is assumed to mediate contraction of smooth muscle cells, the activity of ETB is related to transient vasodilation [22]. In human corpus cave
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Using the juxtarenal PPE the induction of juxta
2021-08-25
Using the juxtarenal PPE, the induction of juxta- and suprarenal aneurysms is described herein (Fig. 3A). The infra-/suprarenal part of the VRT752271 can now be investigated separately, taking into account different embryological backgrounds and varying reactivity to differing stimuli (reviewed by
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Central to the mechanism of cold I
2021-08-25
Central to the mechanism of cold I/R-associated liver injury is the activation of the pro-inflammatory cascade resulting in the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. In agreement with the present study, serum and hepatic mRNA levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and ICAM-1 were all significantly up-regulated ear
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Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor
2021-08-25
Introduction Activation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) is a key factor in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). EGFR-RTKs cause proliferation, invasion, metastasis, and angiogenesis, as well as suppress apoptosis, in lung adenocarcinoma
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Bcl functions as a transcription repressor via
2021-08-25
Bcl6 functions as a transcription repressor via its N-terminal BTB domain and middle “second repression,” or “RD2” domain (Chang et al., 1996, Seyfert et al., 1996). A loss of function of the BCL6 BTB domain markedly impairs survival and proliferation of mature GC cAMPS-Sp, triethylammonium salt i
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br Authors contribution br Disclosure statement br
2021-08-25
Authors contribution Disclosure statement Acknowledgements This study has received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (PRIN 2015, grant number 2015373Z39_008) and from the Innovative Medicines Initiative 2 Joint Undertaking under grant agreement No 115797 (INNODIA)
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Targeting both PARP and DHODH
2021-08-25
Targeting both PARP-1 and DHODH for anti-cancer therapy would certainly be beneficial as these enzymes share a common role in the DNA replication and repair mechanisms which are involved in the hyper-proliferation of cancer cells. Since benzimidazole-containing compounds have been reported to show g
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Findings from this study also indicate
2021-08-25
Findings from this study also indicate that DAPK regulated BimEL expression during OGD as DAPK shRNA transfection inhibited OGD-induced increase of BimEL. A previous study shows that Bim is found in ER compartment in stressed Pleuromutilin but not in normal cells, indicating translocation of Bim du
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In summary in the present study we found
2021-08-25
In summary, in the present study we found that CysLT1 receptor attenuates while CysLT2 receptor facilitates OGD-induced PC12 cell death as confirmed by receptor over-expression and antagonism. However, we cannot explain why their roles are distinct and why the cell size is increased in the CysLT2 re
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Previous studies from our laboratory
2021-08-25
Previous studies from our laboratory have demonstrated that CysLT1R mRNA and protein expression can be upregulated by T2-type cytokines (IL-13, IL-4, and IL-5) in monocytes, macrophages, and eosinophilic HL-60 cells., To our knowledge, however, there are no studies on interactions of cytokines (suc
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The protein levels of the three
2021-08-25
The protein levels of the three enzymes in the organs in the three earthworm species ranked body wall > intestine > seminal receptacle ≈ seminal vesicle (Fig. 3B).The presence of significant detoxification capability in the body wall would be logically expected in a soil dwelling organism, to facili
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