• br Conclusion br Funding br Availability

  2022-03-24

  

  Conclusion Funding Availability of data and materials Authors' contributions Ethics approval and consent to participate Consent for publication Competing interests Introduction Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a global public health problem. An estimated 71.1 million peop

• Several studies have found that GPR

  2022-03-24

  

  Several studies have found that GPR55 possesses a distinct pharmacology from that of CB1 and CB2, and that only certain cannabinoids act at this receptor. In transfected (S)-Mephenytoin expressing hGPR55, out of more than 20 synthetic and endogenous cannabinoids evaluated, only 2 compounds, SR14171

• br Activity dependent control of myelination

  2022-03-24

  

  Activity-dependent control of myelination and myelin maintenance Oligodendrocytes have intrinsic myelinating capacity and can myelinate fixed rac1 inhibitor in addition to synthetic nanofibers and micropillars [21, 34, 35]. What prevents oligodendrocytes from myelinating dendrites or other cells

• Recently a G protein coupled

  2022-03-24

  

  Recently, a G-protein-coupled receptor, GPR109a, was identified as a molecular target for niacin. Following this breakthrough, our group initiated a drug discovery program focused on the development of a high affinity ‘flush-free’ niacin-like agonist. Previously, we reported on the identification of

• br Several reports have shown an anti proliferative

  2022-03-24

  

  Several reports have shown an anti-proliferative effect of type I IFNs on CD4+ T Bisindolylmaleimide IV activated in vitro either upon anti-CD3 antibody treatment [28,29] or upon cognate antigen stimulation [29]. However, the in vivo setting is a lot more complex, since the final outcome is the ne

• In addition analysis of the functional elements in

  2022-03-24

  

  In addition, analysis of the functional elements in the GnRH promoter region also identified other transcription factor binding sites, such as those for GATA-1 and Oct-1. However, those sites were not further validated in this study. Nevertheless, it has been reported that transcription factors such

• The facts mentioned above indicate that glycine function

  2022-03-24

  

  The facts mentioned above indicate that glycine function in brain is tightly regulated or pathologically altered mostly by glycine transporters. Modification of cytosolic regions of transporters, which interconnect them with intracellular regulatory pathways, could be one of the ways to provoke brai

• Palifosfamide br Conclusion br Acknowledgments br Introducti

  2022-03-24

  

  Conclusion Acknowledgments Introduction The gyloxalase pathway is a well-conserved antioxidant defense system found in all cells of the body [1], [2], [3], [4]. The glyoxalase pathway facilitates the neutralization of highly reactive and oxidizing dicarbonyl molecules, with methylglyoxal (M

• br Vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUTs br Conclusions Du

  2022-03-24

  

  Vesicular glutamate transporters (VGLUTs) Conclusions Due to the molecular cloning of EAAT and VGLUT subtypes, a better understanding of the functional properties of these carriers has been elucidated over the last few years. In the case of the EAATs, specific blockers, such as trans-2,4-PDC,

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by

  2022-03-24

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by the Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province (No.2016CFB368) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81201053). Introduction L-Glutamate (glutamate) is the most important excitatory neurotransmitter of the central nervou

• Long non coding RNAs lncRNAs are mRNA like transcripts

  2022-03-24

  

  Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are mRNA-like transcripts of greater than 200 nucleotides (nt), with little or no protein-coding potential [13,14]. LncRNAs have been suggested to participate in transcription and post-transcription regulation as scaffolds, guides, decoys or repressors, activators, and

• Acarbose and voglibose the classic

  2022-03-24

  

  Acarbose and voglibose, the classic α-glucosidase inhibitors, were clinically used to inhibit α-glucosidase activity for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, the intake of these drugs may cause some undesirable gastrointestinal side effects and weight gain (Xu et al., 2015). The synthetic drug

• SR 1555 hydrochloride synthesis br Ghrelin and energy balanc

  2022-03-23

  

  Ghrelin and SR 1555 hydrochloride synthesis balance To characterize the physiological role of ghrelin in energy homeostasis, ghsr−/− and ghrelin−/− mice were generated [33], [36], [41], [47]. Although ghrelin regulates the amplitude of episodic GH release, ghsr−/− mice were not dwarfs, and in fa

• br Introduction G protein coupled receptors

  2022-03-23

  

  Introduction G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) represent one of the largest family of receptors involved in cell membrane signal transduction and have become one of the leading therapeutic targets worldwide (Chakraborty and Chattopadhyay, 2015; Bouvier, 2001; Sriram and Insel, 2018). GPCRs sign

• br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease

  2022-03-23

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the PRL-3 Inhibitor of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesting an adap

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