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Lean mass is representative of the muscle
2022-07-06

Lean mass is representative of the muscle tissue mass equivalent of all the body parts containing water, excluding fat, bone minerals, and such substances which do not contribute to the NMR signal, such as hair, claws, etc. (ECHO-MRI (Houston, TX) user's manual). It was interesting that in the Bob-C
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br Conclusion br Acknowledgements This work was
2022-07-06

Conclusion Acknowledgements This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for challenging Exploratory Research (15K12715) and was a partly supported by Suzuken Memorial Foundation (2014). The authors would like to thank Enago (www.enago.jp) for the English language review. G protein-coupled rec
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br Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by th
2022-07-06

Acknowledgments This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81703451) and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Grant (No. 2017M611269). Introduction According to the International League Against Epilepsy (ILAE), epilepsy is generally defin
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br A myriad of receptors
2022-07-06

A myriad of receptors in WM To complicate the picture, WM glia express numerous non-glutamatergic neurotransmitter receptors, a fact that is often underappreciated when considering pathophysiology. When examined in isolated optic nerve, a central WM tract completely devoid of neuronal synapses, r
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Ghrelin
2022-07-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion Ghrelin is required for maintenance of glucose homeostasis under fasting conditions, and GHSR-null mice have low fasting blood glucose levels [5], [9]. In this study, we found that restoration of GHSR in nodose ganglion neurons rescued low fasting bl
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To improve the preferential GalR binding we synthesized M wh
2022-07-06

To improve the preferential GalR2 binding, we synthesized M1152 where the N-terminal Gly residue was deleted, in analogy with previously designed M871 (Sollenberg et al., 2006). In addition to the poor affinity of M871 for GalR1, a recent study showed that it also hardly recognized by GalR3 (Sollenb
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In fish little information about Gpr is
2022-07-05

In fish, little information about Gpr84 is available. We have revealed that lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induces significantly up-regulation of zebrafish , and zebrafish overexpression markedly increased the LPS-stimulated production of the cytokine []. Here we expanded on these studies to further inv
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K02288 br Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor
2022-07-05

Introduction The fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) pathway is an important oncogenic driver in malignant cancer. It controls cellular processes such as cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, K02288 progression, metabolism, and survival. In non–small-cell lung cancer, the most fre
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Herein we report the discovery of AM
2022-07-05

Herein, we report the discovery of AM-3189 (). AM-3189 maintains the in vivo efficacy of AMG 837 while displaying a superior pharmacokinetic profile and minimal CNS exposure. As we reported previously, activity on the GPR40 receptor varies significantly with substitution at the β-carbon relative to
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More recently Vismodegib was administered
2022-07-04

More recently, Vismodegib was administered in combination with Gemcitabine in a pilot clinical trial that enrolled 23 patients affected by metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma. This type of malignancy is the most frequent form of pancreas cancer and is ranked in fourth place for cancer mortality in
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We have shown previously that
2022-07-04

We have shown previously that activation of the TGFβ/Smad signaling pathway in keratinocytes regulates 1,2-Dilauroyl-sn-glycerol cytoskeleton organization via non-genomic and genomic mechanisms and that RhoB gene is a target of Smad proteins [12,13]. Although the role of RhoB in early non-genomic T
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To the best of our knowledge this is
2022-07-04

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to examine functional GSTO1‐1 activity in the cornea. Therefore, comparative data for human or animals is not available. Moreover, we observed the nonspecific degradation of the GSTO1‐1 substrate 4NPG via an unknown mechanism, which was corrected
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br Introduction The third variable V loop of
2022-07-04

Introduction The third variable (V3) loop of the gp120 envelope glycoprotein (Env) on the surface of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) becomes exposed after the virus binds CD4, the initial receptor; the V3 loop plays an important role in contacting the coreceptor CCR5 or CXCR4 to media
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br Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes
2022-07-04

Discussion Our results indicate that marked changes in the relative distribution of AMPA receptors in microsomal and synaptic fractions occur during the postnatal period, and that these changes are correlated with changes in different populations of AMPA binding sites. At early postnatal ages (PN
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Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR
2022-07-04

Extensive pharmacological and structural analysis shows GCGR antibody REMD-477 competitively blocks GLC binding to the GCGR with 30-pM binding affinity, and can fully inhibit the receptor activity at low nanomolar concentrations in Ceftazidime 14, 17, 20. Functionally identical to REMD-477, REMD2.5
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