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As early as glucagon was
2022-03-16

As early as 1957, glucagon was shown to increase neutrophil elastase inhibitor expenditure in rodents in both pair-feeding studies and through directly increasing oxygen consumption [23], [24]. This has more recently been confirmed in man, through indirect calorimetry during glucagon infusions [25],
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br Conclusions Temporally controlled disruption of Gcgr reve
2022-03-16

Conclusions Temporally-controlled disruption of Gcgr reveals a lack meaningful contribution to the improvement of glycemic control in insulinopenic conditions attributable to the intrinsic loss of GCGR signaling. On the other hand, these data highlight the importance of compensatory systems, incl
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Gastric inhibitory polypeptide a hormone
2022-03-16

Gastric inhibitory polypeptide, a hormone belonging to the glucagon-secretin family of peptides, exhibits protection against the neurodegeneration and also stimulates neurogenesis in adult rats in a paracrine manner (Gault and Holscher, 2008, Nyberg et al., 2005, Usdin et al., 1993). The expression
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Underlying this study is the hypothesized importance of insu
2022-03-16

Underlying this study is the hypothesized importance of insulin and glucose metabolism on bone. In our investigation of GIP and GIPR gene polymorphisms in relation to bone phenotypes in young and old women our findings depict a complex relationship between glucose metabolism genes and bone. In the c
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DNAzymes a series of nucleotide sequences
2022-03-16

DNAzymes, a series of nucleotide sequences with specific catalytic activity, have been reported frequently applied in detection assays for such as ions and amino acids, due to the advantage in stability, high cost-effectiveness and modification convenience, by comparison with protein enzymes. The DN
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A previous study from our institution showed
2022-03-15

A previous study from our institution showed moderate correlation between the APTT and Anti-FXa assays, prompting an institution-wide change to an Anti-FXa based monitoring of unfractionated heparin. The current study is a descriptive analysis to evaluate the clinical outcomes in this pediatric coho
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To understand the structural basis for
2022-03-15

To understand the structural basis for the mode of action of indole-based compounds the crystal structures of bound to both the wild type and A128T IN CCDs have been solved. The X-ray crystallography studies have revealed that binds at the IN dimer interface in the principal LEDGF/p75 binding pock
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selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors Activation of sGC in
2022-03-15

Activation of sGC induces the generation of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), phosphorylation of protein kinase G (PKG) and changes in activity of effector proteins such as phosphodiesterases (PDE), ion channels and ion pumps [43]. This pathway eventually leads to dilation of selective serotoni
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Studies utilising GPR mice however
2022-03-15

Studies utilising GPR55−/− mice, however, report different effects of GPR55 on body weight and insulin sensitivity. Genetic deletion of GPR55 appears to have no effect on overall body weight 5, 6, 7. However, one of these studies found increased fat deposition and insulin resistance in GPR55−/− mice
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction The study methods consis
2022-03-15

Acknowledgements Introduction The study methods consisted of the review of articles included in the Pubmed and Medline databases and in the clinicaltrials.gov clinical trials register between 2013 and 2016, and of the preliminary results of therapies presented at international trichology confe
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A number of synthetic GPR agonists have been
2022-03-15

A number of synthetic GPR119 agonists have been reported to date, several of which have advanced into clinical trials. Reported GPR119 agonists are often composed of three parts as depicted in : a piperidine or a piperazine ring -substituted with a carbamate or a heteroaryl group at the right side,
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Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymph
2022-03-15

Originally identified as a GPCR upregulated on Burkitt lymphoma cells upon Epstein-Barr virus infection (Birkenbach et al., 1993), Ebi2 was later found to play critical roles in immunity by regulating the migration of activated simvastatin zocor to extrafollicular sites for early plasmablast respon
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The results of our study
2022-03-15

The results of our study indicate the general importance of the gp120 V3 loop bafilomycin patch in the subunit association of primate immunodeficiency virus Env trimers. Our observation that the stem insertion mutants and hydrophobic patch mutants exhibit similar phenotypes with respect to gp120 sh
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Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the
2022-03-15

Obestatin increased GnRH mRNA expression in the POA, being the main place of GnRH synthesis (Goodman, 2015). Simultaneously, obestatin also caused a decrease in the GnRH mRNA expression in ME, without affecting the level of this peptide mRNA in AHA. A lack of differences observed in the mRNA level i
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To further investigate the molecular mechanisms
2022-03-15

To further investigate the molecular mechanisms that underlie glycine's β-cell protective effects through its antioxidative activity in diabetes, we used a H2O2/high glucose-induced apoptosis cell model. Similar effects on ROS generation of high glucose and H2O2 support the in vivo results, suggesti
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